On Qp-Closed Sets in Topological Spaces

Huan Zhou, O. G. Hammad, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil and Naeem Jan

Journal of Mathematics, 2022, vol. 2022, 1-10

Abstract: In the present paper, we will propose the novel notions (e.g., Qp-closed set, Qp-open set, Qp-continuous mapping, Qp-open mapping, and Qp-closed mapping) in topological spaces. Then, we will discuss the basic properties of the above notions in detail. The category of all Qp-closed (resp. Qp-open) sets is strictly between the class of all preclosed (resp. preopen) sets and gp-closed (resp. gp-open) sets. Also, the category of all Qp-continuity (resp. Qp-open (Qp-closed) mappings) is strictly among the class of all precontinuity (resp., preopen (preclosed) mappings) and gp-continuity (resp. gp-open (gp-closed) mappings). Furthermore, we will present the notions of Qp-closure of a set and Qp-interior of a set and explain some of their fundamental basic properties. Several relations are equivalent between two different topological spaces. The novel two separation axioms (i.e., Qp-â„ 0 and Qp-â„ 1) based on the notion of Qp-open set and Qp-closure are investigated. The space of Qp-â„ 0 (resp., Qp-â„ 1) is strictly between the spaces of pre-â„ 0 (resp., pre-â„ 1) and gp-â„ o (resp., gp-â„ 1). Finally, some relations and properties of Qp-â„ 0 and Qp-â„ 1 spaces are explained.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:jjmath:9352861

DOI: 10.1155/2022/9352861

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