Study on Mechanical Characteristics of Fully Grouted Rock Bolts for Underground Caverns under Seismic Loads
Guoqing Liu,
Ming Xiao,
Juntao Chen and
Hao Zhou
Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2017, vol. 2017, 1-12
Abstract:
This study establishes an analytical model for the interaction between the bolt and surrounding rock based on the bearing mechanism of fully grouted rock bolts. The corresponding controlled differential equation for load transfer is deduced. The stress distributions of the anchorage body are obtained by solving the equations. A dynamic algorithm for the bolt considering shear damage on the anchoring interface is proposed based on the dynamic finite element method. The rationality of the algorithm is verified by a pull-out test and excavation simulation of a rounded tunnel. Then, a case study on the mechanical characteristics of the bolts in underground caverns under seismic loads is conducted. The results indicate that the seismic load may lead to stress originating from the bolts and damage on the anchoring interface. The key positions of the antiseismic support can be determined using the numerical simulation. The calculated results can serve as a reference for the antiseismic optimal design of bolts in underground caverns.
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:jnlmpe:1657369
DOI: 10.1155/2017/1657369
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