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Qualitative Simulation of the Growth of Electrolessly Deposited Cu Thin Films

Hsiu-Chuan Wei

Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2011, vol. 2011, 1-13

Abstract:

Electroless deposition for fabricating copper (Cu) interconnects of integrated circuits has drawn attention due to its low processing temperature, high deposition selectivity, and high coverage. In this paper, three-dimensional computer simulations of the qualitative growth properties of Cu particles and two-dimensional simulations of the trench-filling properties are conducted. The mathematical model employed in the study is a reaction-diffusion equation. An implicit finite difference discretization with a red-black Gauss-Seidel method as a solver is proposed for solving the reaction-diffusion equation. The simulated deposition properties agree with those observed in experimentation. Alternatives to improve the deposition properties are also discussed.

Date: 2011
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:jnlmpe:528351

DOI: 10.1155/2011/528351

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