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Highly Accurate Multi-Invariance ESPRIT for DOA Estimation with a Sparse Array

Chen Gu, Hong Hong, Yusheng Li, Xiaohua Zhu and Jin He

Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2019, vol. 2019, 1-7

Abstract:

This paper proposes a multi-invariance ESPRIT-based method for estimation of 2D direction (MIMED) of multiple non-Gaussian monochromatic signals using cumulants. In the MIMED, we consider an array geometry containing sparse - shaped diversely polarized vector sensors plus an arbitrarily-placed single polarized scalar sensor. Firstly, we define a set of cumulant matrices to construct two matrix blocks with multi-invariance property. Then, we develop a multi-invariance ESPRIT-based algorithm with aperture extension using the defined matrix blocks to estimate two-dimensional directions of the signals. The MIMED can provide highly accurate and unambiguous direction estimates by extending the array element spacing beyond a half-wavelength. Finally, we present several simulation results to demonstrate the superiority of the MIMED.

Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:jnlmpe:5325817

DOI: 10.1155/2019/5325817

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