Comparative Sustainability Assessment: Rome, Italy and São Paulo, Brazil

Filipe Pohlmann Gonzaga and Gianluca Floris

Journal of Sustainable Development, 2023, vol. 15, issue 5, 1

Abstract: Rome and São Paulo share many cultural similarities, there are in São Paulo metropolitan area (M.A.) 6 million people from Italian descendancy, being the Italian population in São Paulo M.A. bigger than Rome’s. This study develops a sustainability assessment (S.A.) to obtain a comprehensive framework to assess the sustainability performance of both cities, compare them and propose a solution. Five metrics on which based the S.A. were chosen according to the results of a survey with São Paulo and Rome residents. To validate the effectiveness of these indicators two focus groups were conducted, then the indicators were valued, and a Sustainability Solution Space was applied to identify their interactions. A Multi-Criteria Analysis was carried out to assess which of the cities has currently the highest performance in terms of sustainability. Rome had a higher sustainability ranking than Sao Paulo, nevertheless both cities should improve corruption scores to improve their ranking.

Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ibn:jsd123:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:1

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