The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

Bongs Lainjo

Journal of Sustainable Development, 2024, vol. 17, issue 5, 30

Abstract: The United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development aims to tackle poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation and foster economic growth. This study investigates the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in achieving these Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Analyzing data from 44 sources, the research highlights AI's capacity to address critical challenges in healthcare, education, environmental management, economic growth, and gender equality. AI applications in renewable energy, waste management, disease detection, personalized education, and gender equality are examined. The study also emphasizes the ethical issues associated with AI, such as algorithmic bias, data privacy breaches, and job displacement. To fully leverage AI's potential, it is essential to develop intelligent automation governance systems, foster interdisciplinary research combining AI and sustainability, and promote public-private partnerships. Additionally, enhancing public AI literacy and implementing eco-friendly AI policies are crucial. The study advocates for a holistic ethical framework to maximize AI's benefits while mitigating risks, promoting cross-disciplinary collaboration, and establishing ethical AI standards. By doing so, AI can significantly contribute to a more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable future.

Date: 2024
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