FINANCIAL INCLUSIONS, FINANCIAL STABILITY, AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN OIC COUNTRIES: A GMM AND QUANTILE REGRESSION APPLICATION
Fatima Muhammad Abdulkarim () and
Hamisu Sadi Ali ()
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Fatima Muhammad Abdulkarim: Federal University Dutse
Hamisu Sadi Ali: Ahmadu Bello University
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 2019, vol. 5, issue 2, 419-438
Abstract:
This paper examines the relationship among financial inclusion, financial stability, and income inequality in some selected Organization of Islamic Corporations (OIC) countries. Data were analyzed using dynamic panel estimation and quantile regression for 47 OIC countries during 2006 - 2016. The results of dynamic GMM reveal that financial inclusion has a positive and significant effect on both financial stability and income inequality. This implies that increased financial access helped narrow the gap between the rich and poor as well as provided financial stability in OIC countries. Therefore, policy makers should strive to design policies that will make financial services more available and affordable to the masses. Thus, it is safe to conclude that availability of both Islamic and conventional finances in OIC countries contributes positively to the development of the countries.
Keywords: Financial Inclusion; Financial Stability; Income Inequality; OIC Countries; GMM; Quantile Regression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D3 D31 D63 G0 G1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:idn:jimfjn:v:5:y:2019:i:2h:p:419-438
DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1069
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