Entrepreneurship in West and East Germany

Friederike Welter

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2007, vol. 4, issue 2, 97-109

Abstract: The paper compares entrepreneurship in similar cultural settings with a different path of development for 40 years. The analysis confirms a still lower level of entrepreneurship in East Germany in the year 2000, although patterns of entrepreneurship in both regions are broadly comparable. Entrepreneurs are predominately male, and they mainly operate in trade and services. But the analysis also shows distinctive characteristics of East German entrepreneurship, e.g., a higher participation of female entrepreneurs. Overall, the findings draw attention to the institutional embeddedness of entrepreneurship, which is influenced by the regulatory frame, societal values and norms of behaviour, which contributes to differences in the nature and extent of entrepreneurship.

Keywords: entrepreneurship; West Germany; East Germany; female entrepreneurs; women entrepreneurs; German reunification; market economy; socialist economy. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=11838 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:4:y:2007:i:2:p:97-109

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business from Inderscience Enterprises Ltd
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sarah Parker ().