Fluoride removal from drinking water by adsorption using bone char as a biosorbent
Wei Ma,
Feiqun Ya,
Ren Wang and
Yaqian Zhao
International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 2008, vol. 9, issue 1, 59-69
Abstract:
As a biomass material, bone char was investigated for the feasibility to be used as a cost-effective biosorbent for fluoride removal from drinking water in groundwater environment. Based on the batch tests with natural tourmalin and active alumina being the reference adsorbents, bone char has demonstrated a higher fluoride adsorption capacity. This capacity was found to increase with the increase of fluoride concentration. Furthermore, bone char-based column adsorption experiments indicated that the fluoride removal could be significantly affected by flow rate and bed height. A mass transfer model developed in this study can be used to optimise the bed configuration and operation parameters. Experimental results and predicted data by the model have shown good consistency. A full-scale bone char fixed-bed to treat fluoride-containing groundwater in Northeast China has been successfully operated.
Keywords: adsorption; drinking water; fluoride removal; batch tests; column-fixed bed; bone char biosorbent; active aluminium; groundwater; mass transfer modelling; biomass; China. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ids:ijetma:v:9:y:2008:i:1:p:59-69
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