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The spatial distribution of foreign direct investment in R%D within host countries. An empirical examination of foreign subsidiaries in Spain

Adelheid Holl and Ruth Rama

International Journal of Multinational Corporation Strategy, 2016, vol. 1, issue 1, 65-86

Abstract: We discuss the patterns of foreign direct investment in R%D within host countries and provide an empirical analysis for Spain by comparing foreign subsidiaries' R%D location patterns with that of domestic plants. We find that foreign subsidiaries' R%D is strongly concentrated in Madrid and Catalonia, the two largest Spanish regional agglomerations. Networked foreign subsidiaries involved in external technology sourcing still centralise to a greater extent their R%D activities in these leading regions. The concentration of foreign direct investment in R%D is significantly greater than that of domestic firms' R%D. The most technologically intensive foreign subsidiaries, however, are not attracted to Madrid, in spite of the alleged advantages of global cities in terms of openness and connectivity; but this is not a specificity of foreign subsidiaries as we observe a similar pattern for domestic firms.

Keywords: Spanish regions; foreign subsidiaries; spatial distribution; foreign direct investment; FDI; R%D location patterns; research and development; innovation; networking; Spain; domestic plants. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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