Research innovation and commercialisation incentives on the beginning and development of engineering education in the West and in Turkey

Mustafa Özilgen

International Journal of Research, Innovation and Commercialisation, 2022, vol. 4, issue 1, 52-62

Abstract: Research, innovation and commercialisation loop runs infinitely under global effects and describes the influence of every contributor of the process, including the engineers who run it, the materials and the standards. England benefited the most from the discovery of the steam engine. Turkey learned about the consequences of the European technological advances in the battle fields and suffered the most, because of its proximity to the West, and then made efforts to keep up with the new technology. India and China were also among the losers. Japan did not lose as much, due to its far away geography.

Keywords: feed-back control loop; research; innovation and commercialisation loop; training of the engineers; competition between countries; Turkey. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=125896 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ids:ijrici:v:4:y:2022:i:1:p:52-62

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in International Journal of Research, Innovation and Commercialisation from Inderscience Enterprises Ltd
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sarah Parker ().