Reliability assessment using probabilistic support vector machines

Anirban Basudhar and Samy Missoum

International Journal of Reliability and Safety, 2013, vol. 7, issue 2, 156-173

Abstract: This paper presents a methodology to calculate probabilities of failure using Probabilistic Support Vector Machines (PSVMs). Support Vector Machines (SVMs) have recently gained attention for reliability assessment because of several inherent advantages. Specifically, SVMs allow one to construct explicitly the boundary of a failure domain. In addition, they provide a technical solution for problems with discontinuities, binary responses, and multiple failure modes. However, the basic SVM boundary might be inaccurate; therefore leading to erroneous probability of failure estimates. This paper proposes to account for the inaccuracies of the SVM boundary in the calculation of the Monte Carlo-based probability of failure. This is achieved using a PSVM which provides the probability of misclassification of Monte Carlo samples. The probability of failure estimate is based on a new sigmoid-based PSVM model along with the identification of a region where the probability of misclassification is large. The PSVM-based probabilities of failure are, by construction, always more conservative than the deterministic SVM-based probability estimates.

Keywords: reliability assessment; probabilistic SVM; support vector machines; misclassification probability; failure probability; discontinuous behaviour; binary behaviour; multiple failure modes; probability estimation. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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