Spread and backwash effects in ecotourism: implications for sustainable development

Erlet Cater

International Journal of Sustainable Development, 2002, vol. 5, issue 3, 265-281

Abstract: Increasingly, ecotourism is advocated not only as a form of sustainable tourism, but also for the contribution that it can make towards sustainable development. Donor agencies such as DFID and USAID now recognise the contribution that ecotourism can make towards sustainable livelihoods, and it is being advocated as a pro-poor strategy in the developing countries. Ecotourism must not, however, be considered in a vacuum, isolated from all other forms of economic activity. It is vital to set it into the context of place characteristics, which both condition, and are conditioned by, economic, socio-cultural, political, ecological, institutional and technical forces that are exogenous and endogenous as well as dynamic. It is essential to understand how ecotourism interacts with these as there are marked spread, or positive, and backwash, or negative, effects between the various sectors, levels and interests which will dictate prospects for sustainable outcomes.

Keywords: backwash effects; ecotourism; livelihoods; spread effects; sustainable development. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=3752 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ids:ijsusd:v:5:y:2002:i:3:p:265-281

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in International Journal of Sustainable Development from Inderscience Enterprises Ltd
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sarah Parker ().