Nexus between agricultural production and environmental degradation based on the theory of environmental Kuznets curve: a dynamic panel data analysis

Swati Sinha Babu

International Journal of Sustainable Economy, 2025, vol. 17, issue 2, 170-199

Abstract: Expansion and proliferation of agricultural sector plays a vital role in achieving the sustainable development goals related to ending poverty and hunger. However, its impact on the environment is not free from contention. The aim of present paper is to explore the association between agricultural production and methane emissions (as measure of environmental degradation), across 87 countries classified into higher, middle and lower income groups, covering the period 1990-2020. We have employed dynamic system generalisation method of moment (GMM) to investigate the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis and study the long-run causal effects among considered variables. Results indicated presence of N-shaped relation between agricultural production and methane emissions for all groups of countries. Findings also revealed that fertiliser consumption and livestock production had detrimental impact on environment. Lastly, policy recommendations have been made related to agricultural production techniques and livestock management strategies that might help development of sustainable agriculture.

Keywords: agricultural production; methane emission; rice cultivation; livestocks; environmental Kuznets curve; EKC; dynamic GMM; sustainability. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=145298 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ids:ijsuse:v:17:y:2025:i:2:p:170-199

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in International Journal of Sustainable Economy from Inderscience Enterprises Ltd
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sarah Parker ().