THE DISTRIBUTION OF MONEY BALANCES AND THE NONNEUTRALITY OF MONEY

Aleksander Berentsen, Gabriele Camera and C hristopher W Aller
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Christopher Waller

International Economic Review, 2005, vol. 46, issue 2, 465-487

Abstract: Recent monetary models with explicit microfoundations are made tractable by assuming that agents have access to centralized markets after one round of decentralized trade. Given quasi-linear preferences, this makes the distribution of money degenerate-which keeps the models simple but precludes the discussion of distributional effects of monetary policy. We generalize these models by assuming two rounds of trade before agents can readjust their money holdings to study a range of new distributional effects analytically. We show that unexpected, symmetric lump-sum money injections may increase short-run output and welfare, whereas asymmetric injections may increase long-run output and welfare. Copyright 2005 by the Economics Department Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Osaka University Institute Of Social And Economic Research Association.

Date: 2005
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