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LIQUIDITY, MONEY CREATION AND DESTRUCTION, AND THE RETURNS TO BANKING

Ricardo de O. Cavalcanti, Andres Erosa and Ted Loch Temzelides

International Economic Review, 2005, vol. 46, issue 2, 675-706

Abstract: We build on our earlier model of money in which bank liabilities circulate as a medium of exchange. We investigate optimal bank behavior and the resulting provision of liquidity under a range of central bank regulations. In our model, banks issue inside money under fractional reserves, facing the possibility of excess redemptions. Banks consider the float resulting from money creation and make reserve-management decisions that affect aggregate liquidity conditions. Numerical examples demonstrate positive bank failure rates when returns to banking are low. Central bank interventions may improve banks' returns and welfare through a reduction in bank failure. Copyright 2005 by the Economics Department Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Osaka University Institute Of Social And Economic Research Association.

Date: 2005
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International Economic Review is currently edited by Harold L. Cole

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