Three-Dimension Kronecker Channel Modeling and Correlation Analysis

Jianzheng Li, Fei Li, Wei Ji, Yulong Zou and Chunguo Li
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Jianzheng Li: Nangjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
Fei Li: Nangjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
Wei Ji: Nangjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
Yulong Zou: Nangjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
Chunguo Li: School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking (IJITN), 2015, vol. 7, issue 4, 43-56

Abstract: In this paper a three-dimension (3D) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model is derived by considering the elevation dimension and the azimuth dimension together. To get a more accurate performance analysis for 3D MIMO channel, both Tx and Rx correlation matrices are derived, respectively, in closed form, which consist of 3D Kronecker channel model. This novel 3D Kronecker channel model is developed for arbitrary antenna arrays with non-isotropic antenna patterns and also for any propagation environment of 3D MIMO systems. In order to quantify the performance of 3D MIMO systems, the capacity in multi-user cases is analyzed. Simulation results validate the proposed 3D Kronecker channel model and study the impact of elevation and azimuth angular spread and that of Rx antenna element spacing on the correlation. The proposed capacity analysis in multi-user cases for 3D MIMO systems is also verified by simulation.

Date: 2015
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