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Solving the Maximum Clique Problem using a Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Dalila Tayachi and Marwa Khemiri
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Dalila Tayachi: Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
Marwa Khemiri: Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia

International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems (IJORIS), 2018, vol. 9, issue 4, 21-35

Abstract: This article tackles the maximum clique problem MCP known as an NP-hard graph problem. The maximum clique problem consists in finding in an undirected graph a complete sub-graph (clique) of maximum cardinality. As the MCP is a classical graph problem extensively studied, the main contribution of this paper is to use for the first time particle swarm to solve it. A hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm HPSOD is proposed. First a PSO algorithm is designed, based on a sub-graph extraction approach named circular-arc graph CAG, then a local search heuristic is integrated to enhance its performance. Experimental tests carried out on DIMACS benchmarks show a globally good performance of the proposed algorithm and that it outperforms many existent approaches.

Date: 2018
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