The Diffusion of Ignorance in On-Line Communities

Selene Arfini, Tommaso Bertolotti and Lorenzo Magnani
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Selene Arfini: Department of Philosophy, Education and Economical-quantitative Sciences, University of Chieti and Pescara, Chieti, Italy
Tommaso Bertolotti: Department of Humanities, Philosophy Section, and Computational Philosophy Lab, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
Lorenzo Magnani: Department of Humanities, Philosophy Section, and Computational Philosophy Lab., University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

International Journal of Technoethics (IJT), 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 37-50

Abstract: This article aims to investigate how information-sharing mechanisms in online communities favor activities of ignorance distribution on their platforms, such as fake data, biased beliefs, and inaccurate statements. In brief, the authors claim that online communities provide more ways to connect the users to one another rather than to control the quality of the data they share and receive. This, in turn, diminishes the value of fact-checking mechanisms in online news-consumption. The authors contend that while digital environments can stimulate the interest of groups of students and amateurs in scientific and political topics, the diffusion of false, poor, and un-validated data through digital media contributes to the formation of bubbles of shallow understanding in the digitally informed public. In brief, the present article is a philosophical research that applies the virtual niche construction theory to the cognitive behavior of internet users, as it is described by the current psychological, sociological, and anthropological literature.

Date: 2018
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