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Bank Risk-Taking and Impaired Monetary Policy Transmission

Philipp J. Koenig and Eva Schliephake
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Philipp J. Koenig: Deutsche Bundesbank
Eva Schliephake: Lisbon School of Business and Economics

International Journal of Central Banking, 2024, vol. 20, issue 3, 257-371

Abstract: How does risk-taking affect the transmission of interest rate changes into loan issuance? We study this question in a banking model with agency frictions. The risk-free rate affects bank lending via a portfolio adjustment and a loan risk channel. The former implies that the bank issues more loans when the risk-free rate falls. The latter implies that the bank may issue fewer loans because lower risk-free rates lead to higher risk-taking. Thus, the loan risk channel can counteract the portfolio adjustment channel. There exists a reversal rate, so that loan supply even contracts due to higher risk-taking. The model’s implications square with recent evidence on monetary transmission.

Date: 2024
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International Journal of Central Banking is currently edited by Loretta J. Mester

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