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Exploration Noise for Learning Linear-Quadratic Mean Field Games

François Delarue () and Athanasios Vasileiadis ()
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François Delarue: CNRS, LJAD, Université Côte d’Azur, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France
Athanasios Vasileiadis: CNRS, LJAD, Université Côte d’Azur, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France

Mathematics of Operations Research, 2025, vol. 50, issue 3, 1762-1831

Abstract: The goal of this paper is to demonstrate that common noise may serve as an exploration noise for learning the solution of a mean field game. This concept is here exemplified through a toy linear-quadratic model, for which a suitable form of common noise has already been proven to restore existence and uniqueness. We here go one step further and prove that the same form of common noise may force the convergence of the learning algorithm called fictitious play, and this without any further potential or monotone structure. Several numerical examples are provided to support our theoretical analysis.

Keywords: Primary: 68T05; 91A16; Secondary: 49N80; mean field games; common noise; learning; fictitious play; reinforcement learning (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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