Could an Increase in Education Raise Income Inequality? Evidence for Latin America

Diego Battiston, Carolina García-Domench and Leonardo Gasparini

Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, 2014, vol. 51, issue 1, 1-39

Abstract: This paper explores the direct ef fect of an education expansion on the level of earnings inequality by carrying out microsimulations for most Latin American countries. We find that the direct ef fect of the increase in years of education in the region in the 1990s and 2000s was unequalizing; this result is expected to hold for future expansions if increases in education are not highly progressive. Both facts are closely linked to the convexity of returns to education in the labor market. On average, the estimated impact of the education expansion remains unequalizing when allowing for changes in returns to schooling, although the ef fect becomes smaller.

Keywords: Education; inequality; earnings; Latin America (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 I24 I25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (31)

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