Human Capital and Saving Relationship

Murat Istekli and Alihan Serdengecti ()
Additional contact information
Murat Istekli: Istanbul Universitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu, Iktisat Anabilim Dali, Istanbul, Turkiye
Alihan Serdengecti: Helal Finans Arastirmalari Dernegi (HEFÄ°AD), Istanbul, Turkiye

Journal of Economic Policy Researches, 2021, vol. 8, issue 2, 311-326

Abstract: Human capital which can be expressed as the accumulation of knowledge and skills needed in producing economic value is one of the basic production factors of a country. Saving is an economic indicator that is generally explained based on consumption behavior. Various income hypotheses have developed different approaches to saving. Based on this, it is thought that there may be a relationship between the acceptance that human capital influences the income of the individual and human capital and savings. To demonstrate that human capital has a significant effect on saving rates, these two variables need to be analyzed. In this study, annual saving rates and human capital data of developing OECD countries such as South Africa, China, Hungary, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico, Poland, Russia were analyzed using panel data analysis method. In these countries, the effect of the independent variable human capital on saving rates, which is the dependent variable, between 1996 and 2015 was examined. There is no other study examining the relationship between human capital and saving in terms of these countries in this period. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the independent variable explained the dependent variable by 13%, and an increase of 1% in human capital increased savings by 8,36%. Developing countries should take human capital seriously to approach developed countries. To increase human capital, education policies should be reviewed seriously. The increase in human capital brings along economic development. Thus, positive results can be obtained in income distribution.

Keywords: Human capital; saving; OECD; developing countries; panel data analysis JEL Classification : E24; E21; C23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/27CC41787414455FBBC1BFA5B3D7939D (application/pdf)
https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/en/journal/jepr/ar ... ve-tasarruf-iliskisi (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ist:iujepr:v:8:y:2021:i:2:p:311-326

DOI: 10.26650/JEPR.930623

Access Statistics for this article

Journal of Economic Policy Researches is currently edited by Halil TUNALI

More articles in Journal of Economic Policy Researches from Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Istanbul University Press Operational Team (Ertuğrul YAŞAR) ().