Are fresh water and reclaimed water safe for vegetable irrigation? Empirical evidence from Lebanon

Abi Saab, M. T.; Jomaa, I.; El Hage, R.; Skaf, S.; Fahed, S.; Rizk, Z.; Massaad, R.; Romanos, D.; Khairallah, Y.; Azzi, V.; Sleiman, R.; Abi Saad, R.; Hajjar, C.; Sellami, M. H.; Aziz, R.; Sfeir, R.; Nassif, Marie Helene; Mateo-Sagasta, Javier

Papers published in Journals (Open Access), 2022

Keywords: wastewater irrigation; water reuse; vegetable crops; freshwater; health hazards; risk assessment; water pollution; water management; reclaimed water; groundwater; river water; water quality; contamination; crop yield; mineral content; bioaccumulation factor; physicochemical properties; microbiological analysis; pathogens; heavy metals; soil properties; irrigation methods (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iwt:jounls:119518

DOI: 10.3390/w14091437

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