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Distance, trade and FDI: a Hausman-Taylor SUR approach

Peter Egger and Michael Pfaffermayr

Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2004, vol. 19, issue 2, 227-246

Abstract: This paper analyses the effects of distance as a common determinant of exports and FDI in a three-factor New Trade Theory model, assuming that distance affects both pure trade costs and plant set-up costs. Exports and FDI are not necessarily substitutes with respect to distance, since the predicted impact depends on its importance for fixed plant set-up costs relative to transportation costs and on the relative importance of vertical MNEs. For the empirical specification, we suggest that the impact of time-invariant variables such as distance is most appropriately analysed in a Hausman-Taylor SUR model. We apply our model to industry-level data of bilateral outward FDI stocks and exports of the US and Germany. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Date: 2004
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (119)

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DOI: 10.1002/jae.721

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