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Artificial Intelligence and Employment

Chokri Terzi

Journal of Academic Finance, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to revisit the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and employment for eleven sectors of Tunisian economy in the period 2010-2022.Method: In order to study the variability that captures the impact of administrative barriers on investment in a particular sector of activity, we apply a Swamy random coefficients linear regression model, which takes into account cross-sectional heterogeneity issues.Results: The empirical results show a global negative effect of AI on employment. Sectoral analysis detected a non-significant positive effect for the energy and agricultural and food industries. Originality / relevance: This study finds its originality through the application of Swamy’s method to take into account the heterogeneity of the sectors of the Tunisian economy in the adherence to AI.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Employment; Slope homogeneity test; Swamy model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G3 M1 N8 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:jaf:journl:v:16:y:2025:i:1:n:784

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