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A Note On The Principle Of Equal Opportunities

Fernando Cabrales (), Ana Fernandez-Sainz and Fritz Grafe ()
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Fernando Cabrales: Universidad de Tarapacá
Fritz Grafe: Universidad del País Vasco

Journal of Income Distribution, 2007, vol. 16, issue 2, 128-141

Abstract: This note presents an empirical analysis of optimal taxation in Chile, adopting Roemer’s equality of opportunities as the evaluation criterion. The equality of opportunities optimal tax rules seek to equalize income differentials arising from factors beyond the control of the individual. Roemer’s theory of equality of opportunities (Roemer, 1998) has been employed to compute the extent to which tax-andtransfer regimes in some OECD countries equalize opportunities among citizens for income acquisition. In this note we apply this approach to Chile, a developing economy, and compare the results to those reported in Roemer, Aaberge, Colombino, Fritzell, Jenkins, Marx, Page, Pommer, Ruiz-Castillo, Segundo, Tranaes, Wagner and Zubiri (2003). We find that the optimal tax rate in Chile according to Roemer’s equalopportunities approach should be zero.

Keywords: equality of opportunities; fiscal regimen; income distribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C2 H2 I3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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