The Nonlinear Dynamics of Corporate Bond Spreads: Regime-Dependent Effects of their Determinants

Fischer Henning () and Stolper Oscar ()
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Fischer Henning: Deutsche Bundesbank, Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 14, 60431 Frankfurt, Germany
Stolper Oscar: Behavioral Finance Research Group, University of Marburg, Am Plan 1, 35032 Marburg, Germany

Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), 2021, vol. 241, issue 2, 187-238

Abstract: This paper studies the behavior of corporate bond spreads during different market regimes between 2004 and 2016. Applying a Markov-switching vector autoregressive (MS-VAR) model, we document that the dynamic impact of spread determinants varies substantially with market conditions. In periods of high volatility, systematic credit risk—rather than interest rate movements—contributes to driving up spreads. Moreover, while market-wide liquidity risk is not priced when volatility is low, it becomes a crucial factor during stress periods. Our results challenge the notion that spreads predominantly capture credit risk and suggest it must be reassessed during periods of financial distress.

Keywords: corporate bond spreads; regime dependency; Markov switching; vector autoregression; credit spread puzzle (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 C34 C58 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:jns:jbstat:v:241:y:2021:i:2:p:187-238:n:5

DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2020-0002

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