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Fees and Firms: An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Development Impact Fees and Firms

Adam Jones ()

Atlantic Economic Journal, 2015, vol. 43, issue 2, 269 pages

Abstract: Over the past few decades, many counties have adopted development impact fees as an alternative to traditional tax funding for infrastructure required to support new development. In a theoretical model of firm entry using fixed costs and increasing returns to scale, additional fees, modeled as an increase in fixed costs, reduces the number of entrants and increases a firm’s size. Using county level data on homogenous, small draw area firms in Florida, the research presented in this paper suggests that fees reduce the number of firms per capita in a jurisdiction. While population and market size are the main drivers of firms’ location decisions, the results presented in this paper suggest that fees may have a negative effect on firm location decisions at the margin. Policy makers concerned about employment and commercial tax base should give pause before implementing a fee system. Copyright International Atlantic Economic Society 2015

Keywords: Impact fees; Firm size; Small business; Regional economics; E62; R10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1007/s11293-015-9453-7

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