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Explaining the Stylized Facts of Foreign Exchange Markets with a Simple Agent-based Version of Paul de Grauwe’s Chaotic Exchange Rate Model

Sarah Mignot and Frank Westerhoff
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Sarah Mignot: University of Bamberg

Computational Economics, 2025, vol. 65, issue 2, No 12, 845-876

Abstract: Abstract We propose a simple agent-based version of Paul de Grauwe’s chaotic exchange rate model. In particular, we assume that each speculator follows his own technical and fundamental trading rule. Moreover, a speculator’s choice between these two trading philosophies depends on his individual assessment of current market circumstances. Our agent-based model setup is able to explain a number of important stylized facts of foreign exchange markets, including bubbles and crashes, excess volatility, fat-tailed return distributions, serially uncorrelated returns and volatility clustering. A stability and bifurcation analysis of its deterministic skeleton provides us with useful insights that foster our understanding of exchange rate dynamics.

Keywords: Foreign exchange markets; Exchange rates; Chartists and fundamentalists; Agent-based computational economics; Stability and bifurcation analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D84 F31 G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10614-024-10546-z

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