Price and income convergence and the dynamic Penn effect in Central and Eastern Europe
Moritz Degler and
Karsten Staehr ()
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Moritz Degler: Oxford Economics Ltd
Economic Change and Restructuring, 2021, vol. 54, issue 3, No 1, 635 pages
Abstract:
Abstract The dynamic Penn effect denotes a close relationship between relative income and price levels over time. This paper examines whether the effect is present in the 11 EU countries from Central and Eastern Europe over the period 1995–2018. The analysis comprises estimation of Pooled Mean Group panel data models. The estimations reveal a long-term relationship between the relative income and price levels, confirming the presence of a dynamic Penn effect. The long-term elasticity of the price level to income is slightly below one half. The adjustment to the common long-term relation differs substantially across the countries but is generally relatively slow, meaning that there can be extended periods of deviation from the common long-term relationship. The results are robust to various sample changes and to the inclusion of additional variables in the long-term specification.
Keywords: Price level; Real exchange rate; Convergence; Dynamic Penn effect; Pooled Mean Group estimation; Central and Eastern Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E31 O57 P24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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DOI: 10.1007/s10644-019-09248-6
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