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Litigation and settlement under loss aversion

Cédric Argenton () and Xiaoyu Wang
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Cédric Argenton: Tilburg University
Xiaoyu Wang: Shandong University

European Journal of Law and Economics, 2023, vol. 56, issue 2, No 5, 369-402

Abstract: Abstract In this paper, we investigate how loss aversion affects people’s behavior in private litigation. We find that a loss-averse plaintiff demands a higher settlement for intermediate claims to maintain her threat to proceed to trial following rejection compared to a loss-neutral plaintiff. For larger claims, a loss-averse plaintiff demands a lower offer to increase the settlement probability as loss pains her extra in trial. We also investigate how various policies affect loss-averse litigants’ settlement decisions. Only a reduction in the asymmetry of information about trial odds uniformly leads to higher settlement rates.

Keywords: Settlement; Loss aversion; Asymmetric information (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09777-6

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