Industry classification, industry concentration, and stock returns
Scott Li (),
James Refalo () and
Jong-Hwan Yi ()
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Scott Li: California State University–Los Angeles
James Refalo: California State University–Los Angeles
Jong-Hwan Yi: California State University–Los Angeles
Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, 2025, vol. 39, issue 3, No 3, 337-363
Abstract:
Abstract This paper analyzes the relationship between industry concentration level and stock returns under different levels of industry classification in the USA. We find that the effect varies significantly across different levels of industry classification. Such variation cannot be fully explained by common risk factors such as size, book-to-market ratio, and momentum. The relationship also varies by different sample periods that characterize market microstructure evolution from 1963 to 2019. Two-digit SICCD and Fama French 48 industry classification appear to generate much higher returns from industry concentration level high-minus-low portfolios during the industry consolidation era (1998–2019). The results support both Schumpeter’s theories.
Keywords: Industry concentration; Industry classification; Market microstructure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s11408-025-00470-z
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