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A multiple-drawer medication layout problem in automated dispensing cabinets

Jennifer Pazour () and Russell Meller ()

Health Care Management Science, 2012, vol. 15, issue 4, 339-354

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the problem of locating medications in automated dispensing cabinets (ADCs) to minimize human selection errors. We formulate the multiple-drawer medication layout problem and show that the problem can be formulated as a quadratic assignment problem. As a way to evaluate various medication layouts, we develop a similarity rating for medication pairs. To solve industry-sized problem instances, we develop a heuristic approach. We use hospital ADC transaction data to conduct a computational experiment to test the performance of our developed heuristics, to demonstrate how our approach can aid in ADC design trade-offs, and to illustrate the potential improvements that can be made when applying an analytical process to the multiple-drawer medication layout problem. Finally, we present conclusions and future research directions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012

Keywords: Pharmaceutical; Quadratic assignment problem; Patient safety; ADCs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1007/s10729-012-9197-8

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