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Real-time forecasting of COVID-19 bed occupancy in wards and Intensive Care Units

Stef Baas, Sander Dijkstra, Aleida Braaksma (), Plom Rooij, Fieke J. Snijders, Lars Tiemessen and Richard J. Boucherie
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Stef Baas: University of Twente
Sander Dijkstra: University of Twente
Aleida Braaksma: University of Twente
Plom Rooij: Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis
Fieke J. Snijders: Leiden University Medical Centre
Lars Tiemessen: Rijnstate
Richard J. Boucherie: University of Twente

Health Care Management Science, 2021, vol. 24, issue 2, No 12, 402-419

Abstract: Abstract This paper presents a mathematical model that provides a real-time forecast of the number of COVID-19 patients admitted to the ward and the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a hospital based on the predicted inflow of patients, their Length of Stay (LoS) in both the ward and the ICU as well as transfer of patients between the ward and the ICU. The data required for this forecast is obtained directly from the hospital’s data warehouse. The resulting algorithm is tested on data from the first COVID-19 peak in the Netherlands, showing that the forecast is very accurate. The forecast may be visualised in real-time in the hospital’s control centre and is used in several Dutch hospitals during the second COVID-19 peak.

Keywords: COVID-19; Forecast; Bed occupancy; Network of infinite server queues; Richards’ curve; Kaplan-Meier estimator (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10729-021-09553-5

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