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Every Country for Itself and the Central Bank for Us All?

Reinhard Neck () and Dmitri Blueschke

International Advances in Economic Research, 2020, vol. 26, issue 4, No 4, 377-389

Abstract: Abstract This paper used a small stylized nonlinear three-country macroeconomic model of a monetary union to analyse the interactions between fiscal (governments) and monetary (common central bank) policymakers. The three fiscal players were divided into a financially stable core and a less stable periphery. The periphery itself consisted of two players with different perceptions of the trade-off between fiscal stability and output growth. Using the OPTGAME algorithm, solutions were calculated for two game strategies: one cooperative (Pareto optimal) and one non-cooperative game type (the Nash game for the feedback information pattern). Introducing a negative demand shock, the performance of different coalition options between players were analysed. A higher level of cooperation leads in general to a better overall outcome of the game, however, with highly varying burdens to be borne by the players.

Keywords: Dynamic game; Nash equilibrium; Pareto solution; Monetary union; Coalitions; Macroeconomics; Public debt (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C54 C61 E27 E61 E63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11294-020-09803-2

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