Debt shifting in Europe
Raffaele Miniaci,
Maria Laura Parisi and
Paolo Panteghini
International Tax and Public Finance, 2014, vol. 21, issue 3, 397-435
Abstract:
This article aims to analyze the link between subsidiary capital structure and taxation in Europe. First we have introduced a trade-off model, which looks at a MNC’s financial strategy and in particular debt shifting from low-tax to high-tax jurisdictions. By letting the MNC choose both leverage and the debt shifting percentage, we depart from the relevant literature which has mainly focused on the latter. Using the AMADEUS dataset we show that: (i) in line with the relevant literature, subsidiary leverage increases with its tax rate; (ii) contrary to previous work, the parent company tax rate does not have a negative effect on subsidiary leverage. More specifically, its effect is estimated to be nil when statutory tax rates are used. When however, effective marginal tax rates (EMTRs), accounting for cross-border effects, are used, the impact of parent company taxation on subsidiary leverage is positive. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014
Keywords: Capital structure; Default; Debt shifting; Multinationals; Taxation; G31; H25; H32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)
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Working Paper: Debt shifting in Europe (2011) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:21:y:2014:i:3:p:397-435
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DOI: 10.1007/s10797-012-9266-4
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