Government debt, European Institutions and fiscal rules: a synthetic control approach
Robert Kraemer and
Jonne Lehtimäki
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Robert Kraemer: European Stability Mechanism
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Robert Krämer
International Tax and Public Finance, 2024, vol. 31, issue 4, No 8, 1112-1157
Abstract:
Abstract Public debt and its development are key questions of public sector economics and fiscal policy. This paper uses the Synthetic Control Method to study how different large-scale steps of European integration and the establishment of the EU fiscal framework have affected government debt in EU Member States. The results point to a notable debt-restricting effect of EU membership and the introduction of the Stability and Growth Pact for a large majority of the studied country groupings as well as for individual countries. Outside of a few individual countries, the actual government debt levels are substantially lower than in the synthetic alternatives.
Keywords: European union; Stability and growth pact; European fiscal framework; Fiscal rules; Government debt; International fiscal issues (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E62 H6 H63 H87 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:31:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s10797-023-09791-z
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DOI: 10.1007/s10797-023-09791-z
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