Economic Integration, Factor Mobility, and Wage Convergence

Gilles Saint-Paul

International Tax and Public Finance, 1997, vol. 4, issue 3, 306 pages

Abstract: This paper studies the effect of economic integrationof two regions on the mobility of skilled and unskilled workersacross regions and on the resulting location of industrial activity.In particular, we study what happens when wages in both regionsare set by the unions of the ‘West’—the region with agreater initial relative stock of human capital. We show thatunder some circumstances, it is the interest of the West's unionsto set up a speed of wage convergence greater than equilibrium,thus generating unemployment in the East. This slows the migrationof human capital toward the East, but quickens the migrationof raw labor toward the West. A greater share of economic activityis eventually located in the Western region. Unions in the Westwill benefit from this provided human capital has low migrationcosts relative to raw labor. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997

Date: 1997
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Journal Article: Economic Integration, Factor Mobility, and Wage Convergence (1997)
Working Paper: Economic Integration, Factor Mobility, and Wage Convergence (1997)
Working Paper: Economic Integration, Factor Mobility, and Wage Convergence (1997)
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1008664304685

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