A Comment on the Place of Funded Pensions in Transition Economies

George de Menil

International Tax and Public Finance, 2000, vol. 7, issue 4, 444 pages

Abstract: Arguments are presented in the case of Eastern European transitioncountries for combining the restructuring of insolvent pay-as-you-goretirement systems with the introduction of mandatory, private,funded pensions. They involve the reduction of dead-weight loss,the return to formal activity of gray markets, and the developmentof capital markets. With the proper financing, such policiescan also increase national savings. Lack of public knowledgeabout financial instruments for saving argues for making participationin the private funds mandatory. A combination of a reformed pay-as-you-gosystem with private, mandatory funds balances concern for politicalrisk and real wage variability with concern for the variabilityof real financial returns. Animportant caveat is in order. Implementing such a policy requiresa capacity for effective enforcement of prudencial regulationsand a commitment to macroeconomic stability. If these are notpresent, reform should be limited to restoring balance to thepay-as-you-go system. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2000

Keywords: pensions; reform; private pension funds; transition; capital markets (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1008768918855

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