Comparative Advantage, Observability, and the Optimal Tax Treatment of Families with Children

Alessandro Cigno

International Tax and Public Finance, 2001, vol. 8, issue 4, 455-470

Abstract: Children are special, not only to their own parents, but also for society at large. Even if society is not directly interested in children, intervention may still be justified for re-distributive reasons. The fact that children are not transferable, while income is, does in fact bias the first best in favour of households with a comparative advantage in raising children. Furthermore, visibility makes children a natural target of second-best policies (but it does not necessarily follow that family size should be subsidized, at least directly). If society is directly interested in children, maybe only because of an externality, that is an additional reason for interfering with parental decisions. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2001

Keywords: comparative advantage; fertility; income and commodity taxation; child benefits; self selection; incentive compatibility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2001
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1011275109138

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