Birthplace diversity and economic prosperity

Alberto Alesina, Johann Harnoss () and Hillel Rapoport ()
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Johann Harnoss: Harvard University

Journal of Economic Growth, 2016, vol. 21, issue 2, No 1, 138 pages

Abstract: Abstract We propose an index of population diversity based on people’s birthplaces and decompose it into a size (share of immigrants) and a variety (diversity of immigrants) component. We show that birthplace diversity is largely uncorrelated with ethnic, linguistic or genetic diversity and that the diversity of immigrants relates positively to measures of economic prosperity. This holds especially for skilled immigrants in richer countries at intermediate levels of cultural proximity. We address endogeneity by specifying a pseudo-gravity model predicting the size and diversity of immigration. The results are robust across specifications and suggestive of skill-complementarities between immigrants and native workers.

Keywords: Birthplace diversity; Immigration; Culture; Economic development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 F43 O1 O4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (313)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Birthplace diversity and economic prosperity (2016)
Working Paper: Birthplace diversity and economic prosperity (2016)
Working Paper: Birthplace diversity and economic prosperity (2016)
Working Paper: Birthplace Diversity and Economic Prosperity (2013)
Working Paper: Birthplace Diversity and Economic Prosperity (2013)
Working Paper: Birthplace Diversity and Economic Prosperity (2013)
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DOI: 10.1007/s10887-016-9127-6

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