Negative shocks and mass persecutions: evidence from the Black Death

Remi Jedwab, Noel Johnson () and Mark Koyama

Journal of Economic Growth, 2019, vol. 24, issue 4, No 2, 345-395

Abstract: Abstract We study the Black Death pogroms to shed light on the factors determining when a minority group will face persecution. Negative shocks increase the likelihood that minorities are persecuted. But, as shocks become more severe, the persecution probability decreases if there are economic complementarities between majority and minority groups. The effects of shocks on persecutions are thus ambiguous. We compile city-level data on Black Death mortality and Jewish persecutions. At an aggregate level, scapegoating increases the probability of a persecution. However, cities which experienced higher plague mortality were less likely to persecute. Furthermore, for a given mortality shock, persecutions were more likely where people were more inclined to believe conspiracy theories that blamed the Jews for the plague and less likely where Jews played an important economic role.

Keywords: Economics of mass killings; Inter-group conflict; Minorities; Persecutions; Scapegoating; Biases; Conspiracy theories; Complementarities; Pandemics; cities; D74; J15; D84; N33; N43; O1; R1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (76)

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Working Paper: Negative Shocks and Mass Persecutions: Evidence from the Black Death (2017)
Working Paper: Negative Shocks and Mass Persecutions: Evidence from the Black Death (2017)
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DOI: 10.1007/s10887-019-09167-1

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