Rational expectations and monopolistic trades
Patrick Leoni ()
Journal of Economics, 2012, vol. 107, issue 2, 129-140
Abstract:
We argue that the use of rational expectations in monopolistic markets, as typically done, is overly restrictive because the rationale of this approach is not met in those markets. In a model that encompasses a general equilibrium framework, we consider a monopolist (a producer) with subjective beliefs that endogenously hedges against fluctuations in input prices in a complete market. We introduce a notion of entropy of beliefs, and we characterize long-run optimal rational investments with this entropy. For irrational beliefs, we show that long-run profits are a decreasing function of this entropy. However, long-run profits always remain positive as long as the entropy remains finite despite the Market Selection Hypothesis that would predict long-run 0-profit. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2012
Keywords: Market selection hypothesis; Survival; Monopoly competition; Heterogeneous beliefs; G3; D82; D84 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:107:y:2012:i:2:p:129-140
DOI: 10.1007/s00712-012-0279-3
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