Determinants of Employment Decisions After the First Child Birth in Spain

María Davia () and Nuria Legazpe ()

Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 2014, vol. 35, issue 2, 214-227

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyse impact of human capital on employment decisions (namely, entry and exit from employment) of first-time mothers in Spain. To carry out the analysis, we use the Fertility, Family and Values Survey of 2006. Transitions are studied via discrete-time duration models with control for frailty. The results indicate that education, previous work experience and living without a partner increase the likelihood of (re-)entering employment and decrease the likelihood of leaving employment after the first child than their low-educated, non-experienced and partnered counterparts. Women in recent cohorts register more (re-)employment transitions than the rest. However, no differences were observed in the transits out of employment across cohorts, which prove small progress in the work-life balance in Spain over the last decades. Finally, the circumstances around childbirth do not seem to influence employment decisions of first-time mothers. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Keywords: Family and work; Employment transitions; Female labour force; Motherhood (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1007/s10834-013-9360-5

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