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Enterprise Risk Management, Risk-Taking, and Macroeconomic Implications: Evidence from Bank Mortgage Loan Management

Shiang Liu () and Jianren Xu ()
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Shiang Liu: University of Wisconsin – La Crosse
Jianren Xu: University of North Texas

Journal of Financial Services Research, 2025, vol. 68, issue 1, No 4, 123-152

Abstract: Abstract We investigate how enterprise risk management (ERM) reshapes firm risk-taking behaviors. Using loan-level data, we find that ERM does not affect bank mortgage loan origination but increases loan sales. To strengthen identification, we employ a staggered difference-in-differences approach in matched samples and instrumental variables. The channel analysis reveals a stronger ERM impact on mortgage sales for high default-risk loans and when macroeconomic risk is greater, suggesting a risk-transfer effect. ERM influences firms by identifying risky business and external risks, thereby altering risk transfer/retention policies. Additionally, banks with ERM incorporate macroeconomic conditions when setting loan loss provisions, reducing credit market procyclicality.

Keywords: Enterprise risk management; Mortgage loan origination; Mortgage loan sales; Macroeconomic implications (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G30 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10693-024-00422-0

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