Research Investment and the Economic Returns To Chinese Agricultural Research

Shenggen Fan

Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2000, vol. 14, issue 2, 163-182

Abstract: This article measureseconomic returns to research investment in Chinese agricultureusing the production function approach. A stock-of-knowledgevariable constructed from the past research investment is directlyincluded in the production function as an explanatory variablein the production function. Improved rural infrastructure, irrigation,and education are also included as explanatory variables to avoidthe upward bias in the estimates of returns to agricultural research.A two-way variable coefficients technique is used in the estimationto reduce estimation biases due to the remaining measurementand omitted variables problems. Sensitivity analyses are conductedto test the effects of various lag structures on the return estimates.The results show that rates of return to research investmentin Chinese agriculture are high, ranging from 36% to 90% in1997, and the rates are increasing over time. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2000

Keywords: Agricultural research; Rates of returns; Chinese agriculture; Production function (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (37)

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DOI: 10.1023/A:1007803108805

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