Listening in polarised controversies: a study of listening practices in the public sphere

Carolyn M. Hendriks (), Selen A. Ercan () and Sonya Duus ()
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Carolyn M. Hendriks: Australian National University
Selen A. Ercan: University of Canberra
Sonya Duus: University of Canberra

Policy Sciences, 2019, vol. 52, issue 1, No 8, 137-151

Abstract: Abstract Listening is an important feature of policy making and democratic politics. Yet in an era of increased polarisation the willingness and capacity of citizens to listen to each other, especially those they disagree with, is under strain. Drawing insights from a divisive community conflict over proposed coal seam gas development in regional Australia, this article examines how citizens listen to each other in a polarised controversy. The analysis identifies four different listening practices that citizens enact in a polarised public sphere, including (1) enclave listening between like-minded citizens; (2) alliance listening across different enclaves; (3) adversarial listening between citizens on opposing sides of the debate to monitor opponents; and (4) transformative listening where citizens listen selectively to other community members with the intention of changing their views. The article argues that all four listening practices fulfil important democratic functions in polarised debates such as enhancing the connective, reflective and communicative capacity of the public sphere. Notwithstanding these democratic contributions, under polarised conditions participatory interventions may be required to enhance the prospects of listening across difference.

Keywords: Listening; Polarisation; Democratic politics; Community conflict; Citizen engagement; Unconventional gas; Democracy; Energy; Public communication; Political communication (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1007/s11077-018-9343-3

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