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Granting votes: exposing the political bias of intergovernmental grants using the within-between specification for panel data

Josip Glaurdić and Vuk Vukovic ()
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Josip Glaurdić: University of Luxembourg

Public Choice, 2017, vol. 171, issue 1, No 23, 223-241

Abstract: Abstract Instead of alleviating fiscal inequalities, intergovernmental grants are often used to fulfill the grantors’ political goals. This study uses a unique panel dataset on more than 500 Croatian municipalities over a 12-year period to uncover the extent to which grant distribution is biased owing to grantors’ electoral concerns. Instead of the default fixed effects approach to modelling panel data, we apply a novel within-between specification aimed at uncovering the contextual source of variation, focusing on the effects of electoral concerns on grant allocation within and between municipalities. We find evidence of a substantial political bias in grant allocations both within and between municipalities, particularly when it comes to local-level electoral concerns. The paper offers researchers a new perspective when tackling the issue of politically biased grant allocation using panel data, particularly when they wish to uncover the simultaneous impact of time-variant and time-invariant factors, or when they cannot apply a quasi-experimental approach because of specific institutional contexts.

Keywords: Intergovernmental grants; Political bias; Within-between specification; Vote-buying (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 D72 H77 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11127-017-0435-y

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