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The political economy of churches in Denmark, 1300–2015

Ella Paldam and Martin Paldam
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Ella Paldam: Aarhus University

Public Choice, 2017, vol. 172, issue 3, No 9, 443-463

Abstract: Abstract This paper reports new time-series for the numbers and sizes of churches in Denmark over a 715-year period. Per capita, the new series are termed church densities. A pattern emerges in the series that corresponds to the main development in the economy: until 1750, the economy was in the traditional steady state, where church densities were high and did not decline substantially. Modern development set in after 1750. Since then, church densities have declined more than five times. Moreover, capacity utilization of church rooms has declined, which means that the reduction in the demand for churches must have been even larger. We argue that this large decline is caused by a fall in religiosity that is caused by economic development as measured by the rise in incomes. In parallel with similar transitions in other sectors, e.g., the Agricultural Transition, it is termed the Religious Transition.

Keywords: Church stock; Religious Transition; Historical time series (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N13 N14 Z12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11127-017-0455-7

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